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重读高中英语教案(优秀6篇)

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高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大,学习负担及压力明显加重,不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课,“看管式”的自习,“命令式”的作业,要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、巩固知识的能力,制定学习计划,养成自主学习的好习惯。一起看看重读高中英语教案!欢迎查阅!这次帅气的小编为您整理了重读高中英语教案(优秀6篇),我们不妨阅读一下,看看是否能有一点抛砖引玉的作用。

高一英语教案 篇一

一、教学内容分析

本单元的中心话题是西方绘画艺术的历史和中西方各种艺术形式和风格。听说读写都是围绕这个而展开的。

这节课的内容主要是围绕中国的绘画艺术的历史和风格及其各个时期的代表作品而展开的。通过做听力训练和热身,让他们对艺术和绘画有一个大概的了解,从而为接下来西方艺术的学习垫定基础。

二、教学目标

1.aims of knowledge(知识目标)

1) to know the information about art

2) to know some relevant words and expressions

2.aims of abilities(能力目标)

1) to improve students listening ability by guessing the content and setting down the key words

2) to enable the students to understand the brief short history of the traditional chinese painting

3.affective aims(情感、态度与价值观目标)

to arouse the patriotic spirit of the students and improve their team spirit by doing the group work

三、学习者特征分析

虽然这是选修七第一单元的第一个课时,学生在语言理解上会有一定障碍。我们班学生男生为大多数,普遍听力较薄弱,也比较缺乏兴趣。但是高二的学生通过一年多的高中英语学习,已经积累了一定的词汇,而且在听听力之前教师会让学生做热身,先熟悉目标词汇,使听力难度降低。在课堂上通过播放自己制作的视频来显示不同时期的绘画作品,同时播放《江南style》让学生自由展示自己的舞蹈,从而来激发学生的兴趣,消除学生听力课上的紧张情绪。

四、教学策略选择与设计

1.students-centered teaching

以学生为中心 让学生积极参与课堂

2.task-based teaching

听力环节教师创设情境,设置不同的听力教学任务,锻炼学生的思维

五、教学重点及难点

1、 to know about the traditional chinese art

2、 to set down the key words while listening

六、教学过程

教师活动

学生活动

设计意图

step1:warming up

(1) show the art works of fruit

(2) brainstorming

(3) enjoy a video of chinese painting

(4) learn the brief history of chinese painting

在用多媒体展示图片和视频后让学生回答下面的问题:

q1. what do you think of it?

q2.do you feel happy after seeing them?

q3.can you think of any other art styles?

运用多媒体展示让内容形象直观,激趣导入艺术和绘画这个话题,提高学生学习的自觉性和主动性。同时让学生了解中国绘画的历史。

step2: pre-listening

talk about the artworks and guess what period of chinese history each artwork belongs to 。

preview the relevant words and expressions

让学生根据图片猜测这些作品所属的年代

学生猜词意,读单词

图文并茂加上老师的讲解,让枯燥的知识生动化,让学生直观的感受意识产生的自然过程,并能够较快接受相关词汇。为听力打好基础。

step3: first-listening

put the words of time into order

听完材料后思考并讨论问题,学生回答问题。

听力中相关的年代和时期,在之前热身中已熟悉,把时间排序,提高对数字听力的敏感度。

step4:second-listening

listen again and take some notes for the detailed information( who &when)

分组讨论思考。学生回答问题。

听细节,此作品是什么人在什么年代创作。

提高学生听力中把握细节的能力。

step5: game time (江南style)

学生观看视频再上台表演

小游戏是一个小高潮,气氛顿时活跃,调节课堂氛围,激发学生学习兴趣。

step6: conclusion and evaluation

思考讨论并回答。让学生对本节课进行总结,反思自己所学。

让学生反思的过程其实是让学生做自我评估,对自己的英语学生有一个及时的了解。对教师课堂效率的提高有一 定帮助。

高一英语教案 篇二

教学目标

To help students learn to express attitudes, agreement & disagreement and certainty

To help students learn to read the text and learn to write diaries in English

To help students better understand “friendship”

To help students learn to understand and use some important words and expressions

To help students identify examples of Direct Speech & Indirect Speech (I): statements and questions in the text

教学重难点

Words

upset, ignore, calm, concern, settle, suffer, recover, pack

Expressions

add up, calm down, have got to, be concerned about, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, at dusk, face to facer, no longer/ not …any longer, suffer from, get/ be tired of, pack (sth.) up, get along with, fall in love, join in

Patterns

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,” said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.

I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven…

…it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…

教学工具

ppt

教学过程

Hello, everyone. I’m so glad to be your teacher of English. I’d like to make friends with you, to build up a close friendship with you. Today we shall take Unit 1. The topic of this unit is Friendship. What do you think friendship is?

1、 Warming up

⑴ Warming up by defining friendship

Hello, everyone. I’m so glad to be your teacher of English. I’d like to make friends with you, to build up a close friendship with you. Today we shall take Unit 1. The topic of this unit is Friendship. What do you think friendship is?

Yeah, there are many explanations about friendship. However, friendship is a relationship that can’t be restricted(限制)by definition(定义)。 It can only be experienced. True friendship can exist between any two souls, be it between people or animals. It can happen at any moment, to any≮www.paomian.net≯one. Even to lifeless things, like a diary, a ball, a friendship can happen.

Then what is your opinion about friendship?

Do you think that friendship is important to our life? Why?

⑵Warming up by learning to solve problems

Nice to meet you, class. We shall be friends from now on. For everybody needs friends. But being a good friend can sometimes be hard work. Learning how to solve problems in a friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person. Discuss the situation below and try to solve the problems wisely.

Common problems among teenagers

Solution

Some of the common problems include forgetting friends’ birthday, not keeping promises, letting out friends’ secrets and so on.

Maybe we can have a heart-to-heart talk with our friends to ask for forgiveness.

Situation 1: Friends get angry with each other when they try to talk about something difficult.

Try to understand your friend/ Try to talk about the problem in a different way.

Situation 2: Friends don’t know how to apologize

Start by telling each other that you are sorry. A simple apology is often enough and is a good starting point.

Situation 3: Some friends don’t know how to keep secrets.

Keep your secrets to yourself

Tips on being a good friend

Treat your friends the way you want to be treated. Keep secrets that are told to you.

Pay attention when your friend is talking. Keep your promises. Share things with your friend. Tell your friend the truth. Stick up for your friend.

⑶Warming up by doing a survey

Good morning, class. I am your teacher of English. Glad to be here with you. Today we shall take Unit 1 Friendship.

To be frankly, I’d like very much to keep a close friendship with you, my dear students, in the following years. How about you then? Ok, thanks. I do hope to be your good teacher as well as your helpful friend (良师益友)。

Now please do the survey on page one.

Add up your score according to the scoring sheet on page 8. You don’t have to tell your results. You can just keep it a secret.

重读高中英语教案 篇三

Period 10. Writing

Step 1. Pre-writing

This exercise lets students to write a funny story.

Task 1: Ss gather information that they need and plan what they want to write.

Step 2. While-writing

Task 2: Ss write an English funny story or a Chinese one.

Writing tips:

Ss make a plan

Ss write down their story in a logical order:

First … Then …。 Next…。 Finally / At last…

For each part of the story try to find the most interesting words you can to describe how you felt or what was happening.

Then write out your story using these interesting words.

Read through your story.

Then show it to your partner. Let him/her suggest some new and exciting words.

Help your partner with his/ her story.

Write out the story and put it into a class collection of stories.

高一英语教案 篇四

一、教学目标

知识目标

1、 Get students to learn some useful new words and expressions in thispart.

2、 Get students to read the play.

3、 Let students learn the expressions of ordering food.

能力目标

1、 Develop students’ reading skills and enable them to learn how to usedifferent reading strategies to read different reading materials.

2、 Enable students to understand and act out the play.

3、 Have students learn how to use the expressions to order food.

情感目标

1、 Stimulate students’ interests of learning English by reading and actingthis play.

2、 Develop students’ sense of group cooperation and teamwork.

二、教学重点

1、 Develop students’ reading and speaking skills.

2、 Let students read and act the play.

3、 Have students learn to use the expressions to order food.

三、教学难点

1、 Enable students to learn to use reading strategies such as skimming,scanning, and so on.

2、 Get students to act the play.

3、 Have students make a dialogue at the restaurant.

教学过程

→Step 1 Revision

1、 Check the homework exercises.

2、 Ask two students to retell the content of Act I, Scene 3.in their ownwords.

→Step 2 Warming up

We have learned that Henry got a letter from the two old brothers ,soplease predict what will happen next.

→Step 3 Reading

1、 Read the play fast to understand the gist and decide whether thefollowing statements are true or false.

1)The owner looked down upon Henry when he noticed Henry’s appearance.

2)Henry asked for more of the same food because he is an American who liketo eat a lot.

3)When Henry saw the million pound bank note, he was happy and proud ofit.

4)The owner didn’t believe that the bank note was real and he asked Henryto get out of the restaurant.

2、 Read the play carefully and do the following:

1)Answer these questions in small groups.

(1)Whose behavior changes the most during this scene? Give examples.

(2)What kind of person is the owner of the restaurant?

(3)Why do you think the owner of the restaurant gave Henry a free meal?

2)Pay much attention to the different attitudes towards Henry.

Before Henry shows his million pound bank note:

Owner Hostess Waiter

That one’s reserved.

Well, we will have to take a chance.

。 。 。 if you pay the bill. 。 。 My goodness! He eats like a wolf.

It’ll cost a tiny bit.

Again, everything?

What’s there to wait for?

After Henry shows his million pound bank note:

Owner Hostess Waiter

I’m so sorry, sir, so sorry.

Oh, please, don’t worry, sir. Doesn’t matter at all.

Just having you sit here is a great honor! 。 。 。 bow. 。 。 Screams

And you put him in the back of the restaurant!

bow

。 。 。 bow. 。 。

3、 Retell the story:

With the envelope in hand, Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal.He ordered some ham and eggs and a nice big steak together with a tall glass ofbeer. The waiter told him the meal would cost him a tiny bit. After eating hisfirst order, Henry asked for more of the same.

When Henry opened the letter, he found it was a million pound bank note. Hewas surprised but the owner and the waiter were shocked. The owner was not sureif it was genuine or fake. They couldn’t believe Henry who was in rags could beso rich. At last, the note was proved to be real.

After knowing that the bill is genuine, the owner thanked Henry again andagain for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forgetthe bill 。 The owner, hostess and waiter all bowed together as Henry left.

→Step 4 Language points

1.order n.要(叫)的菜eg. May I take your order?

n.顺序,次序eg. The books are arranged in order of size.

n.命令eg. Soldiers must obey orders

v.命令eg. The officer ordered his soldiers to march

v.预定,预购eg. I have ordered a steak.

2.take a chance碰运气

Eg. As for whether he will win the game or not ,we must take a chance 。

Maybe true love is a decision, a decision to take a chance withsomebody.

也许真爱只是一个决定,一个与某个人一起冒险的决定。

3、 genuine adj 1)真正的,真实的,名副其实的;非人造的,非伪造的

Eg. Her wedding ring is made of genuine diamond.

她的结婚戒指是真正的钻石做得。

2)真诚的,真心的,诚实的

My genuine friend is not such right?

我真正的朋友不是这样的对吗?

3、 Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in thisamount. 。 。 Anyway, I don’t think it can be a fake.

我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票……不管怎样,我觉得这不可能是假钞。

助动词do或其他形式does, did在肯定句中用于谓语动词前,表示强调。例如:

I did tell him what I thought of.

我的确告诉过他我的想法。

can表示推测,与主句中的not结合在一起,表示“不可能”。例如:

It can’t be Jim. I know him too well.

不可能是吉姆,我太了解他了。

5、 But he’s in rags!但是他穿得破破烂烂的。

介词in后面接表示颜色或衣物等的名词时,意思是“穿着;戴着”。例如:

The girl in green is a good friend of mine.

穿绿衣服的女孩是我的一个好朋友。

in rags衣衫褴褛

The old man in rags used to be very rich.

衣着褴褛的那位老人过去很富有。

6、 As for the bill, sir, please forget it.

至于账单嘛,先生,请把他忘了吧。

as for: with regard to至于;关于

As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.

至于你,你应该感到惭愧。

As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.

至于旅馆呢,非常不舒服,而且离海边有好几里地

→Step 5 Acting

1、 Ask students to listen to the tape and role play the text. Remind themto remember that Henry has an American accent while the owner, the hostess andthe waiters all have British accents. Let them pay more attention to correctpronunciation and intonation.

2、 Have as many groups as possible to act out the play in front of theclass.

→Step 6 Speaking

1、 Ask students to read Act Ⅰ, Scene 4 again and underline all theexpressions used to order food. Read them aloud.

2、 Show the following form on the screen. Let students read the expressionsaloud, and make sure they understand their Chinese meanings.

WAITER/WAITRESS

Can I help you?

I’ll take your order in a minute.

Are you ready to order, sir/madam?

What would you like. 。 。 ?

Enjoy your meal!

Here’s your bill.

Here you are. CUSTOMER

I’d like. 。 。

I’ll have. 。 。

Do you have. 。 。 ?

What do you suggest?

I’ll have that.

The bill, please.

Can I have the check, please?

2、 Suppose the situation: Now imagine you are having a good meal in arestaurant. Make a dialogue with your partner, who acts as awaiter/waitress.

3、 Give several minutes for the students to prepare their dialogues inpairs.

4、 Ask as many pairs as possible to present their dialogues to theclass.

→Step 7 Extension

Many people are crazy about buying lottery tickets (彩票)。 What do you thinkof it?

● What kind of role do you think money plays in our daily life?

● Is money everything?

Suggested Answers:

Money is not everything.

Money can buy a house, but not a home.

Money can buy a bed, but not sleep.

Money can buy a clock, but not time.

Money can buy a book, but not knowledge.

Money can buy you a position, but not respect.

Money can buy you medicine, but not health.

Money can buy a friend, but not love.

Money can buy you blood, but not life.

→Step 8 Homework

1、 Learn the useful new words and expressions in this part by heart.

2、 Act out the play.

高一英语教案 篇五

教学目标:

学生基本掌握meat,rice,noodles,fish,milk.懂得Do you like??”是提问“你喜欢???”并能作出相应的回答。

通过说唱活动培养学生的英语语感,提高学生的思维能力和语言能力。 通过学习、合作、交流,激发学生的学习动机,培养学生学习的兴趣,充分调动学生学习的积极性;把所学语言知识与实际生活紧密结合。

遵循“以学生发展为本”的课改理念,面向全体学生,启发和引导每一个学生积极主动地参与到学习活动中,培养和提高学生合作学习的意识和能力。

教学重点:

掌握有关食物的英语单词,谈论并询问他人的喜好。

教学难点:

一般疑问句的用法。

教具准备:

多媒体课件,自制食物图片。

教学过程:

Step1 热身运动(反应游戏:Touch your face, Touch your nose)

通过TPR活动,有助于帮助学生集中注意力,做好上课的准备。

Step2 揭示课题

T: 同学们平时都喜欢吃什么食物?

S:肉、牛奶??

T:同学们想知道这些食物用英语怎么说吗?今天我们就一起来学习。直接点明这堂课的学习任务。

Step3 师生交流

T:出示fish图片。I like fish.(表现出喜欢的样子)Do you like fish?引导学生回答 Yes,Ido.

T:Here you are.(做出给对方的样子)

S:Thank you.

教师可以和多几个同学练习。

T:出示noodles图片 Idon’t like noodles(表现出不喜欢的样子-摇头)Do you like noodles?引导学生回答 No,Idon’t

教学其他单词方法同上。

备课思路:师生的真实交流,让学生感受到语言与实际生活紧密结合,通过

这种自然的方式把新的语言项目呈现给学生,让学生体验获取知识的成就感,培养自信心。

Step 4 Let’s chant (多媒体课件)

noodles noodles是面条 面条noodles细又长

milk milk是牛奶牛奶milk白又甜

fish fish是鱼肉鱼肉fish鲜又鲜

meat meat是肉类 肉类meat真好吃

把单词编成chant,巩固学生记忆,将枯燥乏味的词汇学习,变得生动有趣。

Step 5 听歌并学唱歌曲

播放学生比较熟悉的旋律“How old are you?”然后根据旋律改歌词。 Do you like meat?

唱歌是学生喜欢的学习活动形式之一。在教学中充分利用教学资源,把歌谣作为学习一般疑问句、培养听力、检验知识掌握情况、复习巩固知识和发展学生语言能力的一种手段。

Step 6 课文教学

老师对学生说:“Ms Smart,Lingling,Sam,Amy,Tom正在吃饭,我们一起来看看他们喜欢的食物是什么。”

(多媒体课件)呈现活动1,请学生认真听,试着理解课文内容,听第一遍录音后,老师提问:“What does Lingling like? What does Sam like? What does Amy like? What does Tom like?”请学生带着问题听第二遍录音,最后,请学生边听边指向相应的图画,并模仿跟读。

Step 7合作学习

每组一个学生拿着食物图片问同桌:“Do you like??”另一个学生根据自己的喜好回答:“Yes, I do. ∕ No, I don’t.

高一英语教案 篇六

教学目标

Teaching Aims and Demands

本单元的教学目标是使学生熟练掌握有关提出建议的常用语句,并运用到日常交际中,学习并掌握动词不定式作主语的用法。通过对课文的学习,了解有关英语广播电视节目的一些常识。

Difficult and important teaching points

1.单词和词组

advice, special, do receive ,go with, write to, pick up, such as

2.日常交际用语与句型

1)That’s easier said than done.

2) Thanks. I must try to do that.

3) Do you think that would help?

4) You’d better find an English pen friend.

5) Why not…?

6) Why don’t you…?

7) I’m sure…

8)The more …, the…

9)find + n. + adj.

10)be of help

3.语法

学习动词不定式作主语的用法。

教学建议

在Lesson 45对话中,建议教师围绕如何提高学生听英语的技能的话题以及给学生播放一些英语节目为主要内容,如:

方法一、教师给学生播放BBC,VOA及CRI等英语广播作为导入课。

方法二、教师组织学生观看视频内容,进行问答练习,用Why not…You’d better…。Why don’t you…。 组织造句。

方法三、教师提供给学生一些话题,进行口语练习,如:在听、说、读、写方面如何给出一些建议和方法等。

课文分析

本篇课文从内容上讲述了英语广播和电视节目的一些常识,而且本课着重介绍英国BBC英语广播、学习英语节目,如:语法,书面语和口语的差别,另外介绍中国中央电视台和广播电台的英语节目。在关键词语中,运用了不定式作主语,a short-wave radio, pick up等。

重点和难点

辨析cost, spend与pay

a. cost (cost, cost)的主语是“物”或“事”,表示“花费”“耗费”;

The book cost me ten yuan.

b. spend (spent, spent)主语是“某人”,后接“钱”“时间”“精力”。

She spends a lot of money on clothes.

c. pay (paid, paid)主语是“某人”后接“钱”,表示“支付”之意。

I paid two hundred yuan for the bike.

辨析advice与advise

a. advice 为不可数名词,可用some, much, a little, a piece of等修饰,但不可说an advice 或many advices. 常与动词give, take, follow, ask for等连用。

Let me give you a piece of advice.

b. advise 为动词,常用于以下结构中:

I advise waiting here. (动名词作宾语)

They advise me not to do that. (不定式作宾语补足语)

I advise that she (should) go there at one. (接宾语从句)

辨析look for, find, find out

1)look for (v. + prep.) “寻找”,指寻找的动作,未说明是否能找到,是延续性动词。

—What are you looking for?

—I am looking for my watch.

2)find “找到”“发现”,指找到、发现的结果,是终止性动词。

Have you found the book you need?

3)find out (v. + adv.) “打听出”“查询出”,指经过打听询问后得知。

—What time is the plane taking off?

—I don’t know but I can go and find it out.

辨析another day和the other day

1)another day 可表示近期将来的某一天,意为“改天”,也可表示过去或状态延续的“又一天”。它在句中作状语。

She says she is coming another day instead of today.她说她今天不来,改天来。

2)the other day 指“前几天”,“几天前”,一般用于过去时,如:

I met her in the hospital the other day. 前几天我在医院碰见过她。

辨析on the air, in the air ,by air 和 in the open air

on the air 意为“(正在)广播,播送”。

Whats on the air now? 正在广播什么?

in the air指“在空中”

Some kites are flying in the air. 一些风筝在空中飞舞。

by air意为“乘飞机;通过航空”(=by plane)。

They often travel by air. 他们经常坐飞机旅行。

in the open air指“在户外,在露天”。

Grandpa walks in the open air for an hour every morning. 爷爷每天早晨在户外散步一小时。

Lesson 45

1、 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 英语你听得越多,就越容易听懂。

“the十比较级……,the+比较级……”这个句型结构的意思是“越……,就越……”或“愈是……,则愈是……”。此结构中的比较级可以是形容词,也可以是副词。

The more one has, the more one wants. 越是有,就越想要。

The sooner you do it, the better it will be. 你越早做那件事就越好。(The sooner, the better 愈早愈好。)

2.向朋友提出忠告或建议时,可以用以下三个句型:

l) Why don’t you…? (为什么你不……?)

2 )Why not…?(为什么不……?)

3)You’d better…(你最好还是……)

第二个句型实际上是第一个句型的省略。在 “Why not” 后直接跟谓语动词。Why dont you go for a walk? (Why not go for a walk?) 为什么不去散散步呢?

第三个句型You’d better是You had better 的省略,意思是“你最好还是……”、“还是……为好”。had better是一个固定词组,had不可用 has / have代替。它的后面跟不带to的不定式,即had better do sth.,意指“(现在/将来)最好干某事”,而不指过去。它的否定形式是 had better not do sth., 也就是否定词not放在 had better之后。如:

Wed better wait a little longer.我们最好再等一会儿。

Lesson 46

1、 If you do have difficulties, it is better to try again another day. (= …you’d better try again another day.) 如果你的确有困难,最好改天再收听。

句中的do是语气词,用来加强语气,常用在肯定句中,根据情况有不同译法。例如:

Do write me soon. 一定早点写封信给我。

2、 注意构词法:

1) “形容词+后缀ly”构成副词,如本课的clear (adj.) + ly → clearly (adv.)。又如:

注意:以y结尾的形容词加ly时,要将y变成i, 然后加ly.

2) “动词+tion”构成名词,如本课中的explain (v.) + tion→explanation (n.)。又如:

inform (v. 告知 ) + tion → information (n.信息)

invent (v.发明) + tion → invention (n.发明)

congratulate (v. 祝贺 ) + tion → congratulation (n.祝贺)

instruct (v. 指示) + tion → instruction (n. 指示)

suggest (v. 建议) + tion→ suggestion (n. 建议)

Lesson 47

本课及下课着重讲授和练习 it作形式主语的句型:It is (was) + adj./n. + to do sth. 除了在 Language Study中所给例句外,还可增补以下例句:

It is necessary to ask her for help. 要求她帮忙是必要的。(=To ask her for help is necessary.)

通过举例和随后的练习,最后可归纳以下三点:

1)it在句中是形式主语,而真正的主语是句子后部的不定式或不定式短语(to do sth.)。

2)当这个不定式很短的时候,可以把这个不定式放在主语的位置,而无需借助于形式主语(见上述两例的括号中的句子)。又如:

It is easy to do, but it is difficult to understand. → To do is easy, but to understand is difficult. 做起来容易,要理解却很难。(知难行易)

3) 但是,如果作主语的不定式短语较长,则通常将形式主语it放置句首,而将真正的主语置于句尾,以避免句子“头重脚轻”,如:

To pick up BBC programmes on the radio is easy. 应该改作:

It is easy to pick up BBC programmes on the radio.

动词不定式在句中作主语

1)不定式或不定式短语作主语时,可直接放在句首。如:

To learn a foreign language is necessary. 学习一门外语是必要的。

2)当不定式短语较长时,通常用it作形式主语放在句首,将真正主语不定式结构放在句子后部。其常见句型有:

a. It is /was+形容词/ 名词+ to do sth.做……是(如何的)。

b. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人……

It is easy to pick up China Radio International Programmes.

收听中国国际广播电台的节目很容易。

It took me 3 days to read the book.

读这本书花了我三天时间。

3)当不定式需要带上自己的逻辑主语时,须用介词for / of, 即for / of sb. to do sth. (它被称为不定式的复合结构。)其基本句型为:

A)it is+ 形容词+of sb.+ to do sth. ==sb.+ be+形容词+to do sth.

该句型中形容词用来描述不定式行为者的性格、品行等,形容词多为brave, careless, clever, polite, wrong, kind, good, nice, foolish, rude (粗鲁的), selfish(自私的)等。如:

It’s very kind of you to say so. == Youre kind to say so. 谢谢你这样说。

B) It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.

= It’s + 形容词 + that + sb. do sth.

在此句型中,形容词只对不定式行为者作某种描述,而不涉及其品行。这类形容词有: difficult, hard, easy, important, dangerous, possible, impossible, necessary 等。如:

It is impossible for him to carry a big box.

( = Its impossible that he carries a big box. )

4)如果是疑问句或感叹句,则只能用it作形式主语的形式,如:

Is it important to practise listening? 练习听力很重要吗?

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